Regalia

A Glimpse into History: The Origins of Academic Dress

The tradition of the academic dress dates back nearly eight centuries. In medieval Europe, all townsmen wore long, flowing robes or gowns. The materials and colors varied greatly, according to the wealth and rank of the individual and were governed by royal decree. Gradually, distinctive gowns were developed for the various professions, trades and guilds. Today, this tradition remains for gowns of religious orders and judiciary and in academic regalia.

Evolution of Tradition: UTSA's Unique Code

Through the years, great diversity in color and style of cap, gown and hood have evolved. In 1895, a commission was established to come up with a uniform code for academic costume. Today, the gowns, hoods and mortarboards worn by the graduating students of most institutions, including UTSA, follow this code.

At UTSA, the gowns and mortarboards are navy blue, one of the university’s official colors. The style of the gowns varies depending on the degree the student receives. The sleeves of the gowns worn by the master’s degree recipients are square at the end. The doctoral degree recipients’ gowns have flowing sleeves with three bars of velvet and a facing of velvet down the front with the UTSA seal. The velvet trim is five inches wide for the doctoral degree. The color of the velvet border indicates the degree and aligns with the tassel colors listed below.

Under the Hood: A Tale of Degrees and Institutions

The biggest difference in regalia can be found in the hood, which identifies the graduate degree and institution from which it was awarded. For master’s students, the hood is short. For those receiving a doctoral degree, the hood is longer and lined with silk in the official colors of the student’s institution. UTSA’s hoods are lined in orange with one white chevron.

Caps, Tassels, and Stoles

The academic caps have their own special meanings. Developed in the 15th century, some caps were stiff, some soft, some square and some round with a tuft in the center.

The tassel used today is an elaboration of the tuft. While some institutions still use the round caps, most institutions, including UTSA, have adopted the mortarboard style that comes from Oxford University. Students earning terminal degrees wear a tam instead of a mortarboard.

The tassel color for graduate degrees indicates the discipline in which the degree has been earned, except that a gold bullion tassel is worn by recipients of doctoral degrees.

For a bachelor’s degree, the tassel's colors represent the university in a tricolor of orange, blue and white. The gold cord, worn by some undergraduate students, indicates graduation with honors: summa cum laude, magna cum laude or cum laude. Graduates will also wear one or more stoles, indicating individual achievements such as being a student in Honors College or a first-generation college student.

UTSA Leadership and Faculty Regalia

UTSA leadership and faculty wear robes representing the university where they earned their highest degree. President Taylor Eighmy’s regalia, for example, is from the University of New Hampshire, where he earned his Ph.D. in environmental engineering. Eighmy wears an orange hood, which signifies his engineering degree.

Eighmy also wears the UTSA Presidential Medallion, which symbolizes the authority and responsibility vested in the UTSA President. The brass medallion has the university’s seal on one side and the words “Presented by the UTSA Development Board in honor of the University’s 25th anniversary—1994” inscribed on the other side.