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OIT Home > Security > Phishing & Other Scams

Protecting Yourself from Phishing and Other Scams...

Phishing

Phishing: An attempt to steal your personal information

Phishing is one of the most pervasive of Internet problems. A phisher typically sends a spam e-mail message to thousands of mailboxes.

The message often will appear to be sent from a legitimate company, such as PayPal, eBay or a financial institution. Pretending to be another entity or individual is known as "spoofing."

The body of the e-mail message usually contains a warning that your online account has been compromised, and urges you to re-enter your personal information (User ID, password, credit card or account number) by clicking on a link to a Web page.

Beware: Spoofed Links

A phishing e-mail message may contain a clickable Web link:

http://www.paypal.com

(Actually links to main technology page - NOT Paypal)

Unfortunately, it is very easy for an individual to write computer code that displays a legitimate-looking Web link that will take you to a completely different (fake) Web site.

If you do click on a forged Web link, you will probably be taken to a Web site that may look like an official company page - complete with logos and features of the official site. However, this is actually a page that is designed to collect your personal information.

Providing passwords, Social Security numbers or other personal information may make you a victim of identity theft.

Ex. Phishing E-mail

Received by UTSA, June 2008

View an image of the email with explanation

What happens if someone is fooled

Other Scams

Do not open unsolicited file attachments

In addition to e-mail messages that "phish" for financial information, messages can also have attachments that contain viruses. Clicking (opening) an infected attachment can launch a virus onto your PC that can also be sent to all of the e-mail contacts found on your machine.

Some viruses can take over your PC, forcing it to become a "bot" that is used to send spam and/or infected e-mail messages. To avoid infection by viruses, delete suspicious e-mail messages immediately.

Protect Yourself

Don't open suspicious e-mail messages - Legitimate companies will NEVER ask you to provide personal information - like passwords or financial account information - via e-mail.

Don't click on links to financial companies from within e-mail messages - If you feel that you must check out your personal information on a Web site, go to your browser's Address window and type in the Web address there. For example, type in http://www.ebay.com.